SWOT Analysis for Marks and Spencer
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 
This report critically analyses the impact of external and internal influences on the business strategies of Marks and Spencer (M&S) between 1996 and 2002, evaluates the factors, and modifies its business strategies. 
 The major finding is that M&S has successful business strategies and marketing plans.  However, the company does not maintain these advantages continuously.  Indeed, it causes some disadvantages. 
 The purpose of this report is to evaluate how M&S survives in the changeable market.  Moreover, its concludes how macro- and micro-environment affect M&S to make its marketing plans and investigates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of M&S.  By analysing current business situation, M&S needs to revise its marketing segmentation, divide its products into different target markets, and serve consumers effectively.   
1         INTRODUCTION 
M&S is an international company, which spreads through Europe, North America and Asia.  It sales clothing, footwear, gifts, house appliances, and food (Marks & Spencer, 2002b).  This report includes three parts.  Firstly, it analyses the macro-environment and micro-environment of M&S.  Secondly, it uses the SWOT chart to analyse the four aspects of its business.  Finally, it draws a conclusion about the whole analysis and gives the recommendations of M&S's future. 
2         MACRO-ENVIRONMENT AND MICRO-ENVIRONMENT 
2.1        Macro-Environment 
The broad external factors that indirectly impact upon an organis ...