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INTRODUCTION:
“Strategic management is a continuous, iterative process aimed at keeping organizations as a whole appropriately matched to its environment”
(Certo and Peter, 1990).
This report critically evaluates the different approaches adopted by different authors in explaining the concept of strategic management and outlining their main characteristics. The term strategy is vast; it not only defines the direction of an organization but also defines the milestones it has to reach while moving in that direction. In this unstable business environment of today the organization faces different forces such as technological innovations, market instability, chaos, government policies and so on. All these factors has contributed for the changes in the environment, therefore affected the way business strategies are devised and executed. Different authors have diverse views about strategy, the discussion below compares and contrasted views of some of the authors of strategic management, understanding their perceptions. The first part of the report states different definitions of strategic management, the second part explains he concept of context, it answers the questions like, what is context? Why is context important? The third part compares and contrasts various perceptions of different authors regarding strategic management. Finally it concludes by summarizing all the key points in this essay.
There are many definitions and assumptions of strategy, selections of which are reproduced below:
Grant (1995) defines strategy as a “unifying theme that gives coherence and direction to the individual decisions of an organization or a person”. Johnson & Scholes (1997) defi ...