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Organizational Concepts
Table of Contents
1. Chapter 1: Organizational Planning 4
1.2. Introduction: 4
1.3. Defining Planning 4
1.4. Recognizing the Advantages of Planning 5
1.5. Using Plans to Achieve Goals 5
1.6. Criteria for effective goals 6
1.7. Coordination of goals 6
1.8. Detailing Types of Plans 7
1.9. Operational plans 7
1.9.1. Tactical plans 8
1.9.2. Strategic plans 8
1.9.3. Contingency plans 9
1.10. Identifying Barriers to Planning 9
2. Chapter 2 ? Creating Organizational Structure 11
2.1. Introduction: 11
2.2. The Relationship between Planning and Organizing 11
2.3. The Organizational Process 12
2.4. Concepts of Organizing 13
2.5. Work specialization 13
2.6. Chain of Command 13
2.7. Authority 14
2.8. Delegation 15
2.9. Span of control 17
2.10. Centralization versus decentralizatio ...