Cost Management

OPERATIONS
     Unicycles    Bicycles
Total sales    $150M    $150M
Occupies    75,000 sq. ft.    25,000 sq. ft.
Advertising    $2.5M    $2.5M
Total expenses    $1.5M    $1.5M
 

Based on the traditional method, advertising and total expenses are divided equally between the two businesses.  With 75% of the warehouse space, the unicycle business makes 88% of the total sales for the company.  With 25% of the warehouse space, the bicycle business makes 12% of the total sales for the company.   

In order to make such a strategic decision the costs have to be accurate and activity-based.  One system that aids in this decision is the Activity-based costing system (ABC) (Horngren, Sundem, & Stratton, 2005).  This system first accumulates all direct costs into the highly performed activities.  Then it allocates those activity-costs groups to believable and dependable cost drivers.  Based on financial data this system helps the company make a more strategic decision.  I strongly recommend this company invest in this system. There are always benefits and drawbacks of any ¡§system¡¨. Some of the benefits of the activity-based costing system (Horngren, Sundem, & Stratton, 2005):

?Ï    Accuracy of margins.
?Ï    Greater resource diversity.
?Ï    Detecting activities that are not cost efficient activities.

I believe that the unicycle business should pay total expenses of $2.5M and receive in advertising $4.4M.  The remaining balance of total expenses should go to the bicycle ...
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